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2021.2
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  1. Language and framework-specific guidelines
  2. JavaScript
  3. Configure JavaScript libraries

Configure JavaScript libraries

Last modified: 13 October 2021

Required plugin: Javascript and TypeScript

The plugin is bundled with CLion and enabled by default.

In CLion, a library is a file or a set of files whose functions and methods are added to CLion's internal knowledge in addition to the functions and methods that CLion retrieves from the project code that you edit. In the scope of a project, its libraries by default are write-protected.

CLion reserves two predefined auto-generated library folders:

note

CLion uses libraries only to enhance coding assistance (that is, code completion, syntax highlighting, navigation, and documentation lookup). Please note that a library is not a way to manage your project dependencies.

Using TypeScript community stubs (TypeScript definition files)

tip

TypeScript community stubs are also known as TypeScript definition files, or TypeScript declaration files, or DefinitelyTyped stubs, or just d.ts files.

In CLion, DefinitelyTyped stubs can be configured and used as libraries, which is in particular helpful in the following cases:

  • To improve code completion, resolve symbols for a library or a framework that is too sophisticated for CLion static analysis, and add type information for such symbols.

  • To resolve globally defined symbols from test frameworks.

The example below shows a piece of code from an Express application where the post() function is not resolved:

ws_js_configure_libraries_node_express_symbols_not_resolved_without_d_ts.png

CLion successfully resolves post() after you install the suggested TypeScript definition file:

ws_js_configure_libraries_node_express_symbols_resolved_with_d_ts.png

CLion lets you download TypeScript definition files right from the editor, using an intention action, or you can do it on the Settings: JavaScript Libraries page.

Download TypeScript definitions using an intention action

  • Position the caret at the require statement with this library or framework, press Alt+Enter, and choose Install TypeScript definitions for better type information:

    ws_js_libs_download_ts_definitions_intention_action.png

    CLion downloads the type definitions for the library and adds them to the list of libraries on the JavaScript. Libraries page:

    Type definitions library added to the list

Download TypeScript definitions in the Settings/Preferences dialog

  1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Languages and Frameworks | JavaScript | Libraries.

  2. On the Settings: JavaScript Libraries page that opens, click Download and in the Download Library dialog that opens, select the required library, and click Download and Install.

    Add TypeScript definition file

CLion shows the downloaded type definitions in the Project tool window, under the External Libraries node.

Downloaded type definitions are shown under the External libraries node

Optionally

Configuring Node.js Core library

To get code completion and reference resolution for fs, path, http, and other core modules that are compiled into the Node.js binary, you need to configure the Node.js Core module sources as a JavaScript library.

Configure Node.js Core

  1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Languages and Frameworks | Node.js and NPM.

  2. Select the Coding assistance for Node.js checkbox.

    Note that the Node.js Core library is version-specific. So if you change the version of your Node.js on the Node.js and NPM page, you need to select the checkbox again. After that CLion creates a new library for this new version.

Configuring node_modules library

To provide code completion for project dependencies, CLion creates a node_modules library automatically so Node.js modules are kept in your project but no inspections are run against them, which improves performance.

ws_js_node_modules_added_settings.png

In the Project tool window, the node_modules is also marked as a library:

ws_js_configure_libraries_node_modules_marked_as_library_root.png

However, the node_modules library contains only the modules that are listed in the dependencies object of your project package.json file. CLion does not include the dependencies of dependencies into the node_modules library but actually excludes them from the project.

Configuring the scope of a library

From time to time you may notice that CLion suggests irrelevant completion, for example, Node.js APIs in your client-side code. This happens because by default CLion uses a library for completion in the entire project folder. CLion lets you tune code completion by configuring scopes for libraries.

Configure the scope of a library

  1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Languages and Frameworks | JavaScript | Libraries.

  2. The Settings: JavaScript Libraries page that opens shows a list of all the already available libraries.

  3. Select the required library, clear the Enabled checkbox next to it, and click Manage Scopes. The JavaScript Libraries. Usage Scope dialog opens.

  4. Click icons.general.add.png and select the files or folders that you want to include in the library scope. CLion brings you back to the JavaScript Libraries Usage Scopes dialog where the Path field shows the selected files or folders.

  5. For each added file or a folder, from the Library list, select the library which you are configuring.

Example: Configuring the scope for HTML and Node.js Core libraries

When working on a full-stack JavaScript application in CLion, you often notice that code completion suggests some Node.js APIs in your client-side code and DOM APIs in the Node.js code. This happens because the HTML library with DOM APIs and the Node.js Core library with Node.js APIs are by default enabled in the whole project. To get rid of irrelevant completion suggestions, you need to configure the scope for these libraries.

Configure the scopes of the HTML and Node.js Core libraries

  1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Languages and Frameworks | JavaScript | Libraries.

  2. The Settings: JavaScript Libraries page opens showing all the libraries that are configured for the current project.

    ws_html_node_libs.png

  3. Clear the Enabled checkboxes next to HTML and Node.js Core items.

  4. Click Manages Scopes. The JavaScript Libraries Usage Scopes dialog opens.

  5. To configure the scope for the HTML library, click icons.general.add.png, select the folders with the client-side code, and then choose HTML from the Library list.

  6. To configure the scope for the Node.js Core library, click icons.general.add.png again, select the folders with the server-side code, and choose Node.js Core from the Libraries list.

    https://resources.jetbrains.com/help/img/idea/2021.2/ws_manage_lib_scope.png
    Gif

    Now CLion resolves items from the HTML and Node.js Core libraries and suggests them in completion only in files from these chosen project folders.

In the same way, you can configure the scope of the automatically created node_modules library, see Configuring node_modules library.

Configuring a library added via a CDN link

When a library .js file is referenced through a CDN link, it is available for the runtime but is invisible for CLion. To add the objects from such library .js file to completion lists, download the file and configure it as an external library.

Download a library

  • Position the caret at the CDN link to the library, press Alt+Enter, and choose Download library from the list:

    Intention action: download CDN library

    The library is downloaded to CLion cache (but not into your project) and a popup with an information message appears:

    CDN library added

    On the JavaScript Libraries page, the downloaded library is added to the list and enabled it in the scope of the current project:

    CDN library added to the list

    In the Project tool window, the library is shown under the External Libraries node:

    Downloaded CDN library is shown under the External Libraries node

Change the visibility of a library

  • By default, CLion marks the downloaded library as Global, which means that you can enable and re-use it in any other CLion project. To change this default setting, select the downloaded library in the list, click Edit, and choose Project in the Edit Library dialog that opens.

    ws_js_configure_libraries_change_visibility.png

Configuring a custom third-party JavaScript library

Suppose you have a JavaScript framework file in your project or elsewhere on your machine and you want CLion to treat it as a library and not just as your project code that you edit.

Configure a custom library

  1. Download the required framework file.

  2. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and select Languages and Frameworks | JavaScript | Libraries.

  3. On the Settings: JavaScript Libraries page that opens, click Add. The New Library dialog opens.

  4. Specify the name of the external JavaScript library, click icons.general.add.png, and choose Attach File or Attach Directory from the list.

    Configure custom library: Add files/folders

    In the dialog that opens, select the file or folder with the downloaded framework.

    Configure custom library: library added

    When you cick OK, you return to the Settings: JavaScript Libraries page where the new library is added to the list.

    The new custom library is added to the list

In the Project tool window, the library is shown under the External Libraries node.

A custom library is shown under the external Libraries node

Optionally

  • By default, the library is Global, which means that you can attach it to any other project. To suppress re-using a library, choose Project in the New Library dialog.

  • By default, the library is enabled in the scope of the whole current project. You can change this default setting as described in Configuring the scope of a library.

  • In the Documentation URLs area, specify the path to the official documentation of the library or framework. CLion will open this URL when you press Shift+F1 on a symbol from this library.

Viewing the libraries associated with a file

Deleting a library

See also

Procedures