Tutorial: Deployment in PhpStorm
This tutorial aims to take you step-by-step through configuring and managing deployment of your code to remote hosts, using PhpStorm.
Configuring a deployment server
Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the IDE settings and then select .
Alternatively, go to .
Click
and select the type of the server you want to create (in our case, it is Local or mounted folder).
In the Create New Server dialog that opens, type the server name and click .
The new server is added, but it is still void... It only shows the Web server URL http://localhost, where you will actually browse your uploaded files.
What is specified in the Connection tab?
Select the directory where the project files will be uploaded. In our case, this is the /Applications/MAMP/htdocs local folder. You can either type the path manually, or press Shift+Enter.)
What is specified in the Mappings tab?
Next, switch to the Mappings tab. By default, the Local path field contains the path to the project root. However, you can select any other directory within your project tree. Let's assume the default value.
In the Deployment path field (which is by default empty), specify the folder on your server, where PhpStorm will upload data from the folder specified in the Local path field: in this example, it's myApp. This path is specified relative to the web server root folder, which is /Applications/MAMP/htdocs.
Finally, accept the default / value for Web path:
After you apply the changes, the server is ready to use.
Browsing remote hosts
To make sure your server is up and running, select in the main menu, and the Remote Host tool window appears on the right of the PhpStorm window:
Deployment tools
Next, let's perform some actions, and see what happens.
Uploading
First, let's upload one of the files to the remote server.
In the Project tool window, right-click a file you want to upload. In our case, let it be the header.php file . From the context menu, choose , and see the upload results.
You can also upload contents of each directory within your project. For example, right-click the parent directory of the , namely, src header.php and choose from the context menu. We now have the entire directory uploaded to the server:
Comparing remote and local versions
There is a local and a remote copy of the header.php file , and they are identical. Let's modify the local version.
Now we've changed the local version. Let's make sure PhpStorm knows about these changes. To do that, go to the Remote host tool window tool window, and right-click . From the context menu, choose . PhpStorm opens the Diff Viewer.
Downloading
In the Remote host tool window tool window, right-click the file , and choose Download from here in the context menu. PhpStorm shows a warning:
Click Yes:
You can also download an entire directory, if it has been previously uploaded to the server. For example, if you click the parent pub directory and choose the same command, all nested files will be downloaded from the server.
Synchronizing changes
Make a preliminary step - rollback the changes to the header.php file Ctrl+Z.
Next, click header.php, and in the main menu choose :
PhpStorm shows the Diff Viewer, where you can accept individual changes or reject them.
Automatic upload to the default server
When you need to have the exact same files on the server as in a PhpStorm project, automatic upload can be of help. Automatic upload means that whenever a change occurs in the IDE, it will be deployed to the default deployment server.
Defining a server as default
A deployment server is considered default if its settings apply by default during automatic upload of changed files. To define a deployment server as the default one, follow these steps:
Choose the desired server on the Deployment page (in our case, MyRemoteServer). You can open this page it two possible ways: either Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Deployment, or from the main menu.
Click
.
Enabling automatic upload
As soon as the default server is set, you can make upload to this server automatic. This can be done in the following two ways:
Open the deployment Options
(Settings | Deployment | Options or from the main menu), and in the Upload changed files automatically to the default server field choose Always, or On explicit save action. The difference between these two choices is explained in the field description.
In the main menu, go to . Note that automatic upload in this case is performed in the Always mode.
It is worth noting that the Always mode is not recommended for deploying to production: incomplete code can be uploaded while developing, potentially breaking the production application.
Uploading external changes
By default, PhpStorm also uploads the files if they are changed by some external process, such as a VCS branch change, compilation of SASS or LESS, or a File Watcher. To change this behavior and skip external changes, set Upload changed files to the default server to Always and select the Skip external changes checkbox:
Export/import of deployment settings
Now that you have a deployment server all set up, you can export the server configuration settings and then import them on another computer.
Export settings to a ZIP archive
Select File | Manage IDE Settings | Export Settings from the main menu.
In the Export Settings dialog that opens, make sure that the WebServers checkbox is selected and specify the path to the target archive.
Import settings from a ZIP archive
Select File | Manage IDE Settings | Import Settings from the main menu.
Select the ZIP archive that contains your settings in the dialog that opens.
Select the settings you want to apply in the Select Components to Import dialog that opens and click OK.
Summary
Congrats! You've passed this very basic tutorial and performed the following tasks:
Created and configured a server of your own.
Uploaded and downloaded files and folders.
Compared local and remote versions.
Configured the server as default.
Enabled automatic upload of external changes.