Cython Speedups

Installing Python extension

PyCharm's debugger is written in Python. Python is an interpreted language, which means that instructions have to be translated to machine code as the code is being run.

This costs time, and therefore it isn't as fast as the compiled code. Thankfully, Python supports compiled C-extensions through Cython. PyCharm ships with C versions of debugger code, which you can compile to make debugging in PyCharm faster.

If you have a large code base, using this speedup extension is reasonable.

The actions required to get additional speedups, depend on your platform:

*NIX: When the users start the debugger session, the notification popup appears. The users just need to click the Install link there:
If you repeatedly receive the same popup notifications after you've already clicked the Install link, check your permissions for the directories used by PyCharm. You must have writing permissions to install Cython extensions.
macOS and Windows: You don't need to do anything. We've bundled precompiled extensions, so you're already using them.

Troubleshooting

Reported Problem	Possible cause	Solution
The following error message is shown: `Python.h: no such file or directory`.	You lack header files and static libraries for Python dev.	Use your package manager to install header files and static libraries for Python dev system-wide. For example, you can use the following commands: for Python 2.x: sudo apt-get install python-dev for Python 3.5: sudo apt-get install python3-dev for Python 3.6: sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev for Python 3.7: sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev for Python 3.8: sudo apt-get install python3.8-dev
The following error message is shown: `Command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1`.	You lack a C compiler.	Install a C compiler in order to build Cython extensions for the debugger.

Reported Problem

Possible cause

Solution

The following error message is shown:

Python.h: no such file or directory.

You lack header files and static libraries for Python dev.

Use your package manager to install header files and static libraries for Python dev system-wide.

For example, you can use the following commands:

for Python 2.x:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
for Python 3.5:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
for Python 3.6:
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
for Python 3.7:
sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev
for Python 3.8:
sudo apt-get install python3.8-dev

The following error message is shown:

Command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1.

You lack a C compiler.

Install a C compiler in order to build Cython extensions for the debugger.

Using Cython Speedups without PyCharm UI

If you want to manually compile Cython speedups, do not use the PyCharm UI.

On Ubuntu, use the following command:

/usr/bin/python3 /<PYCHARM_INSTALLATION_PATH>/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/setup_cython.py build_ext --inplace
        

<PYCHARM_INSTALLATION_PATH> is the path to the PyCharm installation directory, for example, /opt/pycharm-2022.1.

Note that your paths should be adjusted to your particular local system.

Last modified: 26 July 2022