Change Signature refactoring

This refactoring combines several modifications that can be made to signatures of methods, constructors, properties, and indexers. Along with changing signature in the declaration, ReSharper finds and updates all usages, base symbols, implementations, and overrides of the modified symbol in the current solution.

Applicable modifications

Using this refactoring, you can perform the following modifications:

Modification / Symbol	Method	Property	Constructor	Indexer
Change name
Change return type
Change names and types of parameters
Add or remove parameters
Reorder parameters

Invoke the refactoring with a command

Place the caret at the declaration or a usage of a method, property, constructor, or indexer in the editor, or select it in the File Structure window window.
Do one of the following:
- Press Control+F6.
- Press Alt+Enter and choose Change Signature.
- Press Control+Shift+R and then choose Change Signature.
- Right-click and choose Refactor | Change Signature from the context menu.
- Choose ReSharper | Refactor | Change Signature… from the main menu.
The Change Signature dialog will open.
Type a new name of the symbol in the Name field. If necessary, change the return type of the method in the Return type field.
In the Parameters area, edit types, names, modifiers and default values of the existing parameters. If necessary, use the Add and Remove buttons to create or remove parameters. Click Move Up and Move Down to reorder parameters.
If you do not want to change the usages of the function, ReSharper can leave the existing declaration and call it inside the new declaration, thus allowing you to leave the existing usages unchanged. To do so, choose Delegate via overloading method in the Calls selector (for more information, refer to Change signature without updating the calls).
Check the new signature in the preview field.
To apply the refactoring, click Next.
If you added parameters, ReSharper suggests several ways to fix calls of the function: you can choose to leave the code of the calls non-compilable, use 'null' or specific value for all calls, or use a call diagram to pick values for each specific call individually (for more information, refer to Updating calls with a call diagram (Push/Pull Parameter tool)).
If no conflicts are found, ReSharper performs the refactoring immediately. Otherwise, it prompts you to resolve conflicts.

Change signature without updating the calls

If you choose Delegate via overloading method in the Calls selector in the refactoring wizard, ReSharper leaves the existing declaration and calls it inside the new declaration, thus allowing you to leave the existing usages unchanged.

Note that this option is not available if you modify a function from an inheritance hierarchy.

For example, if you changed the name and reordered parameters of a method public string Foo(string s, int x), ReSharper will create the following code for you:

                
public string Foo(string s, int x)
{
    return String.Format("'{0}': {1} times", s, x);
}

public void Test()
{
    Foo("test", 10);
}

            

                
public string Bar(int x, string s)
{
    return String.Format("'{0}': {1} times", s, x);
}

public void Test()
{
    Bar(10, "test");
}

            

                
public string Foo(string s, int x)
{
    return String.Format("'{0}': {1} times", s, x);
}

public void Test()
{
    Foo("test", 10);
}

            

                
public string Foo(string s, int x)
{
    return Bar(x, s);
}

public string Bar(int x, string s)
{
    return String.Format("'{0}': {1} times", s, x);
}

public void Test()
{
    Foo("test", 10);
}

            

Perform the refactoring in-place

You can change function's signature by modifying its declaration right in the editor and then applying a quick-fix to invoke the solution-wide refactoring.

For instance, if you reorder parameters in a method, a grey border appears around the method signature, notifying you that the refactoring is available. You can press Alt+Enter to find the refactoring in the action list:

Applying the Change Signature refactoring inline

After applying the quick-fix, a dialog shows your changes to the method signature:

You can click Next to apply the change solution-wide.

You can also apply the Change Signature refactoring when you add one new argument in any of the function's calls. In this case, ReSharper detects the incorrect call, highlights it and suggests the corresponding quick-fix:

Applying the Change Signature refactoring inline from a method usage

This quick-fix will invoke the refactoring and update the declaration of the function and all its usages solution-wide. If necessary, ReSharper will display a call diagram to pick values for each specific call individually

Updating calls with a call diagram (Push/Pull Parameter tool)

If you are changing a function signature so that a new parameter is added, ReSharper provides several ways of updating function calls. Besides using 'null' or a constant value for all calls, you can update each individual call using visual representation of calls.

If you perform the refactoring with the wizard, select Resolve with call tree on the last page of the wizard and click Next. If you perform refactoring from a quick-fix on an updated function call, the tool window with all calls of the modified function opens automatically:

Change signature - updating calls with call diagram

In this view, you can check the affected calls and locate them in the editor with a click. For each call, select the desired way of acquiring values for the newly added parameter, or select User edit to edit the call manually.

Applicability in different languages

This feature is supported in the following languages and technologies:

The instructions and examples given here address the use of the feature in C#. For more information about other languages, refer to corresponding topics in the Languages and frameworks section.

Last modified: 25 September 2024