External tools

Add a custom MSBuild tool

You can configure custom tools (MsBuild with custom arguments or an external executable) that automatically process specific files when they changed. For example, JetBrains Rider generates code from .resx files using the ResXFileCodeGenerator tool (this association is built-in).

Suppose, you need to generate .aspx.designer.cs files when editing .aspx files. You can do this using Redesigner, an open source WebForms generator.

1. To have Redesigner as an executable, either build it from sources or download the Redesigner.exe build with the .NET Framework 4.6.2 from JetBrains website.

2. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open IDE settings and select Tools | Custom Tools.

3. Click and provide all necessary details:

   • Name: — arbitrary name to identify the tool.

   • Extensions: — comma-separated list of file extensions (without dots) that should be processed by the tool.

   • Path: — to make sure that the path is specified correctly, click ... and use the file chooser dialog.

   • Args: — command-line arguments for the tool. To make the arguments work for different solutions and projects, use the macros that are explained in the dialog. Note that command-line arguments are often sensitive to whitespaces in file paths, so don't forget to surround file paths with quotes. Command-line arguments for Redesigner.exe can look like this: -r "$PROJECT_FOLDER$" -w "$PROJECT_FOLDER$\bin\$PROJECT_NAME$.dll" "$FILE$"

   

4. Click Save in the Settings dialog to apply the modifications and let JetBrains Rider choose where to save them, or save the modifications to a specific settings layer using the Save To list. For more information, see Layer-Based Settings.

A configured custom tool will be triggered every time you edit a file that have a specified extension. You can also trigger it manually by right-clicking a file in the Solution Explorer and choosing Execute [tool name] from the context menu.

If a custom tool provides some output, you can find it in backend.log(Help | Show Lot in Explorer/Finder).

Add a local external tool

This example demonstrates how to add OptiPNG as an external tool and use it to optimize images in your project.

1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open IDE settings and select Tools | External Tools.

2. Click and specify the following settings:

   • Name: The name of the tool that will be displayed in the JetBrains Rider interface.

   • Group: The name of the group to which the tool belongs. You can select an existing group or type the name of a new group.

   • Description: A meaningful description of the tool.

   • Program: The path to the application executable file.

   • Arguments: The arguments passed to the executable file, as you would specify them on the command line.

   • Working directory: The path to the current working directory from which the tool is executed.

   

   In our case, OptiPNG will be run with the -o4 $FilePath$ arguments. You can use macros that can refer to the project name, the current file path, a path to the PHP executable, and so on. Clicking will open the Macros dialog that lists all available macros and their values.

3. Click OK to add the tool and then apply the changes.

Run the added local external tool

To open the selected file in the newly added tool image, do one of the following:

• From the main menu, select Tools | Images | Optimize PNG.

• Right-click a file in the Project tool window and select Tools | Images | Optimize PNG from the context menu.

• In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Keymap, find the Optimize PNG action under the External Tools node, and assign a shortcut for it. Use the shortcut to run the tool.

  

When the tool runs, the output is displayed in the Run tool window:

Add a remote external tool

Remote SSH external tools are configured similarly to local external tools, but also define the remote server on which they are executed and require credentials for connecting to it via SSH. For details on working with the built-in SSH terminal, see Run SSH terminal.

This example demonstrates how to add date as a remote SSH external tool that is executed on a remote server and returns the current date and time on it.

1. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open IDE settings and select Tools | Remote SSH External Tools.

2. Click and specify the following settings:

   

   This dialog provides the same set of settings as when you add a local external tool, but selecting the remote server is also suggested.

   This can be one of your configured SSH configurations or a Vagrant box.

   By default, JetBrains Rider will ask you for the host, port, and relevant SSH credentials every time you run the tool on the server.

3. Click OK to add the tool and then apply the changes.

Run the added tool on a remote server

• From the main menu, select Tools | Remote tools | Date and time.

• In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, select Keymap, find the Date and time action, and assign a shortcut for it. Use the shortcut to run the tool.

After you specify the host, port, and credentials, JetBrains Rider will connect to the server via SSH and run the date command, returning the output to the Run tool window in JetBrains Rider.