Database window

Overview

In the Database tool window (View | Tool Windows | Database), you can work with databases and DDL data sources. You can view and modify data structures in your databases, and perform other associated tasks. To view a table, double-click the table. For more information about different viewing modes, see View data.

The available data sources are shown as a tree of data sources, schemas, tables and columns. If no data sources are currently defined, use the New command Alt+Insert to create a data source.

Most of the functions in this window are accessed by means of the toolbar icons or context menu commands. (If the toolbar is not currently shown, click on the title bar and select Show Toolbar.) Many of the commands have keyboard shortcuts. If the toolbar is hidden, the Refresh and Open Query Console commands can be access by means of the title bar icons ( and respectively).

Controls on the toolbar

Command	Shortcut	Description	Available for
		Collapse all the nodes.	All node types
New	`Alt+Insert`	Create a new data source, role, database, schema, query console, table, column, index, or a primary or a foreign key. The list of options depends on which element is currently selected.	Data sources and their elements. If a DDL data source is selected, you can only choose to create another data source.
Duplicate	`Ctrl+D`	Create a copy of the selected data source. Specify the properties of the data source in the Data Sources and Drivers dialog that opens.	DB and DDL data source nodes
Refresh	`Ctrl+F5`	Update the view of the selected element (that is to synchronize the view of the element with its actual state in the database). See also, Data sources and drivers dialog.	data sources and their elements
Data Source Properties		Open the Data Sources and Drivers dialog to manage your data sources and their settings.	All node types
Disconnect	`Ctrl+F2`	Close the database connection for the selected data source or data sources. (The names of the data sources with active database connections are shown in bold.)	Data sources with active connections and their elements
Edit Data	`F4`	Open a table view of the object in the data editor. This option works for tables, views, and materialized views.	Corresponding elements in data sources.
Edit Source	`Ctrl+B`	Open the DDL of the selected object. For example, if you press this shortcut on a table's name in the SELECT statement, you will see the DDL of this table (the CREATE TABLE statement).	Corresponding elements in data sources.
Jump to Query Console	`Ctrl+Shift+F10`	Open the default query console for the corresponding data source.	Data sources and their elements (tables and table columns)
Filter		Open a list of database objects that you can filter for the selected database. The list of database objects depends on the selected database. To see a full list of available database objects and their icons, go to Icons for data sources and their elements.	Data sources and their elements

Context-menu actions appear when you right-click an object in the Database tool window (View | Tool Windows | Database).

Command	Shortcut	Description
New		Create a new data source, role, database, schema, query console, table, column, index, a primary or a foreign key. The list of options depends on which element is currently selected.
Rename	`Shift+F6`	Rename the selected data source, table or column. Specify the new name in the dialog that opens.
Modify Object or Modify Table	`Ctrl+F6`	Edit the definition of a table, column, index, primary or a foreign key.
Copy Reference	`Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C`	Copy the fully qualified name of the selected data source, table or column to the clipboard.
Quick Documentation	`Ctrl+Q`	View basic information about the selected element. To close the documentation popup, press `Escape`.
Find Usages	`Alt+F7`	Find all the usages or references of a data source, table, column, or any other selected item in your source files and libraries.
Add to Favorites		Add an item to the Favorites list. You can quickly access those items in the Favorites tool window (View \| Tool Windows \| Favorites).
SQL Scripts \| SQL Generator	`Ctrl+Alt+G`	Generate data definition structures for database objects. For example, you can generate DDL files for a single table or for all the tables in the schema. Also, you can customize generation settings. For example, you can set what syntax to use for table creation: `CREATE TABLE` or `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS`.
SQL Scripts \| Request and Copy Original DDL	`Ctrl+Alt+G`	If your database stores DDL of the object, retrieve DDL from the database.
SQL Scripts \| Generate DDL to Clipboard	`Ctrl+Alt+Shift+G`	Generate DDL of the object and copy it to the clipboard.
SQL Scripts \| Generate DDL to Query Console	`Ctrl+Alt+Shift+B`	Generate DDL of the object and paste it to a query console.
Database Tools \| Modify Comment		Modify or add a comment to a database object like if you have run the following query `COMMENT ON SCHEMA information_schema IS 'myComment';`.
Database Tools \| Truncate		Remove all the rows in the selected table.
Database Tools \| Manage Shown Schemas		Open a popup with available schemas for the current data source.
Database Tools \| Hide Schemas		Hide the schema that is selected.
Database Tools \| Force Refresh	`Ctrl+Shift+F5`	Delete the data source information from cache and load it again. This action is available on the data source node only.
Database Tools \| Forget Cached Schemas		Delete the information that JetBrains Rider has accumulated about your database. This action is available on the data source node only. Use this command when you experience issues like wrong display of data structures or errors during synchronization. To check if this has eliminated the problem, use the Synchronize command.
Database Tools \| Properties	`Shift+Enter`	Open the Data Sources and Drivers window where you can customize data source settings.
Database Tools \| Drop Primary Key		Remove the primary key constraint for the current table.
Database Tools \| Drop Foreign Key		Remove the foreign key constraint.
Diagnostics \| Dump Model		Generate a JetBrains Rider-specific representation of the database structure (a database model).
Diagnostics \| Diagnostic Refresh		Reload the metadata from the database and generate a LOG file. This information might be helpful for the support team when you think that your introspection is slow.
Diagnostics \| Prepare Introspector Diagnostics		Generate three files that include information about the data source (dataSource.txt), a module that was used to load the metadata from the database (introspector.txt), and a part of the database model (model.xml). This information might be helpful when introspection works incorrectly. For example, when you see something outdated or do not see new objects.
Drop or Remove	`Delete`	Remove the selected item.
Jump to Query Console	`Ctrl+Shift+F10`	Create and open a new query console for the selected data source.
Refresh	`Ctrl+F5`	Create and open a new query console for the selected data source.
Compare	`Ctrl+D`	Compare structures of two selected database objects (data sources, schemas, or tables). The comparison results are shown in the differences viewer.
Compare Content		Compare the output results of tables, views, and materialized views. The comparison results are shown in the differences viewer.
Export Data to File		Save data for the selected tables and views in files. Select the output format (for example, SQL Inserts, Tab-separated (TSV), JSON-Clojure.json.clj).
Export with 'mysqldump' or Export with 'pg_dump'		Run mysqldump or pg_dump for the selected items. mysqldump and pg_dump are native MySQL and PostgreSQL tools. They are not integrated into JetBrains Rider. You can read about them at dev.mysql.com and postgresql.org.
Import Data from File		Import a text file containing delimiter-separated values (CSV, TSV, and so on) into your database. If a schema is currently selected, JetBrains Rider will create a new table for the data that you are importing. If a table is selected, JetBrains Rider will try to add the data to the selected table.
Full-text Search	`Shift+Ctrl+Alt+F`	Search for data in your databases or a group of databases without knowing data exact location. For more information about the full-text search, see Full-text search in databases.
Restore with 'mysql' Restore with 'psql' or Restore		Run `mysql` ,pg_restore, or psql to restore a data dump. These tools are native for MySQL and PostgreSQL. They are not integrated into JetBrains Rider. You can read about them at dev.mysql.com and postgresql.org.
Copy Table to	`F5`	Create a copy of the selected table. You can create a copy in a different scheme or data source. For example, you can copy the `actor` table from MySQL to PostgreSQL.
Color Settings		Set or change the color for the selected element or elements. (The Database Color Settings dialog will open.) To set a color, right-click a data source and select Color Settings. In the Database Color Settings dialog, select the dialog and coloring options. To have the data source color applied for query consoles and grids, select the In console editors and grids checkbox.
Scripted Extensions \| Generate POJOs.clj		Generate a Java entity class for the selected table. In the dialog that opens, specify the directory in which the JAVA class file should be generated.
Scripted Extensions \| Go to Scripts Directory		Switch to the directory where the Generate POJOs.clj example script file is located.

View options

The view options, generally, define what is shown in the tool window and how. To view or change these options, click on the title bar.

Option

Description

Group Data Sources

Displays folders for data sources if you created any.

Enabled	Disabled

Group Server and Database Objects

Displays folders for server and database objects. This setting concerns users, roles, tablespaces, modules, foreign data wrappers and other rarely-used objects.

Enabled	Disabled

Group Schema Objects

Defines how schema elements are shown.

When on, there are separate nodes for tables, views and stored routines (shown as folders). Tables, views and routines (procedures and functions) are shown as elements of the corresponding groups.

When off, there is no explicit grouping for tables, views, and routines. Tables and views are followed by procedures and functions.

Group Object Elements

This option defines how table elements are shown.

When on, there are separate nodes for columns, indexes, primary and foreign key constraints, and triggers (shown as folders). The elements appear in the corresponding groups.

When off, there is no such grouping and, generally, only columns are shown for tables.

Show All Namespaces

Show all databases and schemes even if they are not selected for introspection.

When the Show All Namespaces option is disabled, databases that are not selected for introspection do not appear in the Database tool window (View | Tool Windows | Database).

When the Show All Namespaces option is enabled, databases that are not selected for introspection are displayed in the Database tool window (View | Tool Windows | Database).

Show Empty Groups

If the Group Schema Objects or Group Object Elements options are selected, you can select to show or hide the categories that contain no elements.

The Show Empty Groups option is on:

The Show Empty Groups option is off:

Show Intermediate Nodes

Shows or hides parent nodes only when you do not have other objects on the same level with a parent.

Enabled	Disabled

Show Generated Objects

For Oracle, shows or hides auto-generated objects in the tree. It concerns the following objects:

Materialized view logs
The underlying tables for materialized views
Secondary tables

Sort Alphabetically

When this option is off, columns, generally, are unsorted.

When this option is on, the columns are ordered alphabetically.

Show Toolbar

Display the toolbar in the Database tool window (View | Tool Windows | Database) .

The rest of the options are common for all the tool windows, see Tool window view modes.

Icons for data sources and their elements

Icon	Description
	Access Method
	Aggregate
	Alias Type
	Argument
	Body
	Check
	Cluster
	Collation
	Collection Type
	Column. For more information about column icon combinations, see Possible icon combinations for columns.
	Data File
	Database
	Read-only status
	DDL data source
	Default
	Exception
	Extension
	External Schema
	Foreign Data Wrapper
	Foreign Key
	Foreign Table
	Index
	Key
	Materialized Log
	Materialized View
	Object Attribute
	Object Type
	Operator
	Package
	Projection
	Read-only data sources
	Role
	Routine
	Rule
	Scheduled Event
	Schema
	Sequence
	Server
	Stored procedure or function
	Synonym
	Table
	Table Type
	Tablespace
	Trigger
	User
	User Mapping
	Variable
	View
	Virtual Table

Possible icon combinations for columns

Icon	Foreign key	Primary key	Indexed	NOT NULL

Title bar context menu and buttons

You can right-click the window title bar and use the context menu to configure its viewing mode, associate the window with a different tool window bar, or resize and hide the window.

You can also use the toolbar buttons:

Item	Shortcut	Description
		Automatically sets the focus on the object name in the Project view when the editor area is in focus.
	`Ctrl+NumPad -`	Collapse all expanded nodes in the current view.
	`Shift+Escape`	Hide the tool window. To hide all the tool windows, press `Ctrl+Shift+F12`.

Item

Shortcut

Description

Automatically sets the focus on the object name in the Project view when the editor area is in focus.

Ctrl+NumPad -

Collapse all expanded nodes in the current view.

Shift+Escape

Hide the tool window.

To hide all the tool windows, press Ctrl+Shift+F12.

Last modified: 27 July 2021

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