PostgreSQL
This functionality relies on the Database Tools and SQL plugin, which is bundled and enabled in JetBrains Rider by default. If the relevant features aren't available, make sure that you didn't disable the plugin.
Press CtrlAlt0S to open the IDE settings and then select Plugins.
Open the Installed tab, find the Database Tools and SQL plugin, and select the checkbox next to the plugin name.
For full information about PostgreSQL, refer to the official documentation.
To download PostgreSQL database software, refer to the official software downloads.
This topic presents a general procedure on how you can create a data source for the connection to your PostgreSQL database in JetBrains Rider, and run a test connection. It is assumed that you already have the necessary prerequisites and the database is up and running. For example, if you want to run a database on your machine and connect to that database, the corresponding DBMS software must be installed on the machine first.
In the Database tool window ( View | Tool Windows | Database) , click New and select Connect to Database.
If you have a connection string for the database defined in your solution or elsewhere, leave the Use connection string option selected and choose PostgreSQL in the Database type selector.
Use the String selector to choose the desired connection string from your solution or type it in manually, then click Connect.
You can also choose Add data source manually, click Next and select PostgreSQL in the Database source selector. Follow the wizard steps to form the connection string by configuring individual options.
To access all available options for the new database connection, click in the Database window, then click New and select PostgreSQL.
In the General tab of Data Sources and Drivers dialog right pane, specify the driver and connection type.
In the Driver list, leave the default driver option, unless another driver is required for your connection.
From the Connection type list, select the connection type depending on the connection details that you have:
default: connect by using Host, Port, Database, and URL.
URL only: connect by using only the URL.
For the URL only connection type, the JDBC URL that you enter is used as is.
For the other connection types, the JDBC URL is broken down into connection details. You can either specify them separately and use the automatically generated URL, or you can enter the URL directly in the corresponding field.
Check if there is a Download missing driver files link at the bottom of the connection settings area. Click this link to download drivers that are required to interact with a database. For a direct download link, refer to the JetBrains JDBC drivers page.
Location for the downloaded JDBC drivers is the JetBrains Rider configuration directory.
You can also use your drivers for the database instead of the provided ones. For more information about connecting to a database with your driver, refer to Add a user driver to an existing connection.
If there is no Download missing driver files link, then you already have the required drivers.
Specify the database connection details. Alternatively, paste the JDBC URL in the URL field.
defaultURL onlyIn the Host field, type your server address.
In the Port field, type the port of PostgreSQL. The default port is 5432.
note
Real port numbers might be different on your system. Verify that you use a correct port number with your database administrator, server settings, or hosting provider.
From the Authentication list, select the authentication method that you want to use to authenticate the connection. The following options are available:
pgpass: by using the pgpass file. You can store this file in the user's home directory. You can read more about the password file and its location in The Password File at postgresql.org.
User & Password: by using your login and password.
No auth: authentication is not required.
In the User and Password fields, type your user credentials.
To use no password, leave the Password field empty.
To delete a once entered password, right-click the Password field and select Set Empty.
In the Database field, type the database name to which you want to connect.
In the URL field, JetBrains Rider generates the JDBC URL automatically using the values of other connection settings.
If you need to use a JDBC URL with certain additional settings, paste it in the URL field. The general URL to use is as follows:
Format:
jdbc:postgresql://<host_address>:<port_number>/<database_name>
Example:
jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/myDatabase
For more information about the URL format, refer to the PostgreSQL official documentation.
From the Authentication list, select the authentication method that you want to use to authenticate the connection. The following options are available:
User & Password: by using your login and password.
No auth: authentication is not required.
In the User and Password fields, type your user credentials.
To use no password, leave the Password field empty.
To delete a once entered password, right-click the Password field and select Set Empty.
In the URL field, JetBrains Rider generates the JDBC URL automatically using the values of other connection settings.
If you need to use a JDBC URL with certain additional settings, paste it in the URL field.
For more information about the URL format, refer to the PostgreSQL official documentation.
For the reference information about connection settings and properties on the General and other tabs of Data Sources and Drivers dialog (ShiftEnter) , see Connection settings and DBMS-specific properties.
Ensure that the connection to the database can be established using the provided details. To do that, click the Test Connection link at the bottom of the connection details area.
In case of any connection issues, refer to the Cannot connect to a database page.
(Optional) By default, only the default database and schema are introspected and available to work with. If you also want to work with other databases and schemas, in the Schemas tab, select them for the introspection.
Click OK to create the data source.
Find your new data source in the Database tool window () .
For more information about the Database tool window, see the corresponding reference topic.
tip
To see more databases and schemas under your new data source node, click the N of M button and select the ones you need. JetBrains Rider will introspect and show them.
For more information about working with database objects in JetBrains Rider, refer to Database objects.
To write and run queries, open the default query console by clicking the data source and pressing F4.
To view and edit data of a database object, open Data editor and viewer by double-clicking the object.
For the reference information about connection settings (for example, Host, Port, and so on) on the General and other tabs of Data Sources and Drivers dialog (ShiftEnter) , see Data source settings.
Item | Description |
---|---|
Show internal system schemas | Show internal system schemas like pg_temp or p_toast. |
Show template databases | Show template databases. |