Project structure

In RubyMine, content is a collection of files with which you are currently working, possibly organized in a hierarchy of subfolders. The top-level folder of a project is its content root.

You can add any folder as a part of your project. To do that, just add this folder as a new content root on the Project Structure page as described in Working with multiple content roots.

Configuring folders in a content root

Within a content root, RubyMine can distinguish between the folders with the source code your edit and the folders with other types of content. By default, any folder is treated as Source and is indicated with unless you mark it as another type:

Tests folders let you keep code related to testing separately from production code.
Resource Root folders: files in Resource Root folders can be referenced relative to these folders instead of specifying full paths. For example, when you start typing within the src attribute of the HTML img tag, auto-completion will suggest images from the Resource Root folder.
Excluded folders are ignored by code completion, navigation, and inspections. Exclude folders and specific files that you don't need at the moment, this helps you increase the RubyMine performance.

To configure the category of a folder

Right-click the folder in the Project tool window, select Mark Directory as from the context menu, and then select the necessary category.
Alternatively, open the Settings/Preferences dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Directories, and configure the categories of folders.

To restore the previous category of a folder

Right-click the folder in the Project tool window, select Mark Directory as from the context menu, and then select Unmark as <current category>. For Excluded folders, select Cancel Exclusion.

Excluding files

If you don't need a file right now but you don't want to completely remove it, you can temporarily exclude the file from the project. Excluded files are ignored by code completion, navigation, and inspections.

To exclude a file, right-click it in the Project tool window and select Override File Type from the menu.
From the Choose File Type list, select Plain text.
The file is marked with the icon in the directory tree.
To revert the changes, right-click the file, select Override File Type from the menu, and then select the original file type from the Choose File Type list.

Excluding files and folders by name patterns

In the Settings/Preferences dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Project structure. The Project Structure page opens.
In the Exclude files field, type the masks that define the names of files and folders to be excluded, for example, *.min.js or lib. Use semicolons as separators.
- If the name of a file matches any of these patterns, the file is treated as excluded.
- If the name of a folder matches a pattern, all the files in this folder and in its subfolders are excluded.

Working with multiple content roots

You can have several content roots in your projects. This lets you work with files from several directories that do not have a common immediate parent. This is helpful when you use static contents, for example, icons. You can just save them all in a folder and then add this folder as a content root in several projects.

In the Settings/Preferences dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , click Project Structure. The Project Structure page opens.

To add a content root, click Add Content Root in the right-hand pane and then select the required folder in the dialog that opens.
To remove a content root, select it in the right-hand pane and then click next to it. Confirm the deletion. Note that the corresponding folder won't be physically deleted.

Configuring load path

The load path is the path where require and load statements will look for files. The specified paths will be used in code completion for require and load. If the load path is not defined, code completion will suggest only the paths relative to the project root.

A directory that belongs to the load path is marked as the source root directory in the project view.

Configuring load paths using project structure

Open the Project Structure settings, and then click Load Path.
Click .
Locate the desired path in the Select Path dialog.

Configuring load paths via context menu

Right-click the desired directory in the Project tool window.
From the context menu, point to Mark Directory As node.
Choose Load Path Root. The directory is marked with the source root icon .
To unmark a directory, choose Unmark directory as load path from the context menu. The directory is then marked with regular folder icon .

Last modified: 23 September 2021