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2023.07
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  1. Installation and Upgrade
  2. Install and Start TeamCity Agents
  3. Host Build Agents in Cloud
  4. Setting Up TeamCity for Kubernetes

Setting Up TeamCity for Kubernetes

Edit page Last modified: 06 July 2023

Thanks to the Kubernetes Support plugin, TeamCity can run build agents in your Kubernetes cluster.

Requirements

TeamCity integration with Kubernetes does not depend on the kubectl tool and thus does not require installing it in your cluster.

Make sure the TeamCity user is allowed to perform writing operations in the Kubernetes namespace used by TeamCity agents.

You might also require to configure the following privileges for your Kubernetes user role:

  • Pods: get, create, list, delete.

  • Deployments: list, get — if you want to create an agent pod using a deployment configuration.

  • Namespaces: get, list — to allow TeamCity to suggest the namespaces available on your server.

Here is an example of setting up all required permissions via Kubernetes RBAC:

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: teamcity:manage-agents
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["namespaces"]
  verbs: ["list", "get"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods"]
  verbs: ["get", "create", "list", "delete"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions", "apps"]
  resources: ["deployments"]
  verbs: ["list", "get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: teamcity:manage-agents
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: teamcity:manage-agents
subjects:
  # proper RoleBinding subject depends on your Authentication strategy
  # use one of examples below

  # if you use OIDC/Certificate auth strategies
  - kind: User
    name: teamcity

  # if you use Service account
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: teamcity

Kubernetes Cloud Profile Configuration

To establish the integration with Kubernetes, you need to create a dedicated cloud profile in TeamCity. Open the settings of the required project and, under the Cloud Profiles section, click Create new profile.

The table below lists options specific for Kubernetes cloud profiles.

Option

Description

Kubernetes API server URL

Specify the URL of the Kubernetes API server.

Certificate Authority (CA)

Enter the content of the CA certificate for your cluster.

Kubernetes namespace

Specify a required Kubernetes namespace. Leave empty to use the default namespace.

Authentication strategy

Select the required authentication strategy.

Depending on the selected strategy, the set of extra options will vary. Refer to the Kubernetes documentation for details on available options.

tip

The Token strategy accepts any token types supported by Kubernetes.

Adding Kubernetes Cloud Image

After configuring the general Kubernetes settings, you can proceed with adding a new build agent image.

Click Add image and configure its options:

Option

Description

Pod specification

Select one of the three types described below.

Agent pool

Assign the launched instances to a specific agent pool.

Agent name prefix

(Optional) Show the same prefix for all instances of this image, when displaying them in TeamCity.

Max number of instances

(Optional) Set this number if you want to limit how many instances are launched based on this image.

tip

To run a build agent in Kubernetes, TeamCity will create a dedicated pod in your cluster.

Use pod template from deployment

Select this option to run a new pod based on a specific deployment configuration created in your Kubernetes cluster. If you are using Kubernetes Dashboard, you can find the list of available deployments under Workloads | Deployments.

You can create a simple deployment from the latest TeamCity agent image as follows:

create deployment simpledep --image="jetbrains/teamcity-agent:latest"
deployment.apps/simpledep created

Run single container

Select this option to run a single container based on any given agent Docker image from Docker Hub. You'll need to specify:

Option

Description

Docker image name

Name of the Docker image, similarly to the one used with the docker run command (for example, jetbrains/teamcity-agent/).

Image pull policy

The policy of updating the image.

Command

(Optional) Set the command run by the container.

Command arguments

(Optional) Set the command arguments.

Use custom pod template

Enter your own pod template in a YAML format. Use this option when you need to specify additional configuration for a launched pod, such as resources' requests/limits or credentials. This option is alternative to the template from deployment specification and allows editing the configuration directly in the TeamCity UI/DSL.

Example of a simple template:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  labels:
    app: teamcity-agent
spec:
  restartPolicy: Never
  containers:
    - name: teamcity-agent
      image: jetbrains/teamcity-agent
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: "2Gi"

See also

Concepts

Installation and Upgrade