WebStorm 2024.1 Help

Search for usages

With the Find Usages actions you can search for the references of your code element throughout the whole codebase.

You can manage the search process, and search only in a single file, extend your search to the whole project, or create a certain search scope. Moreover, you can configure the color of the usages highlighting or disable the automatic highlighting of usages altogether.

Searching for usages

Search for usages in a file

  • In the editor, select a symbol you want to find, WebStorm automatically highlights all found usages in the file.

    To turn this highlighting off, open the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Editor | Code Editing, and clear the Usages of element at caret checkbox in the Highlight on Caret Movement area.

    When automatic highlighting is disabled, press Ctrl+Shift+F7 to highlight all usages of a symbol at caret within the file.

    Highlight usages in file
  • Go to Edit | Find Usages | Find Usages in File Ctrl+F7. WebStorm selects the first usage occurrence in the file.

    Highlight usages in file: select the first occurrence

Use the F3 and Shift+F3 shortcuts to navigate between highlighted symbols.

Search for usages in a project

  • Click Usages hints that are displayed next to a class or an interface and show the number of its usages. Click the hint in the editor to jump to the usage or to select the relevant one from the list.

    Inlay hints, code vision: jump to usages

    Usages inlay hints are enabled by default. To turn them off, hover over a hint and select Hide 'Code Vision: Usages' Inlay Hints or Hide All 'Code Vision' Inlay Hints from the context menu.

    Disable Usages inlay hints in the editor

    By default, Usages hints are shown above classes and interfaces. To change this position, click Configure from the context menu of a hint.

    Configure Usages hints

    On the Inlay Hints page, that opens, select the appropriate setting from the Position list. Alternatively, select the Code vision node and change the Default position for metrics.

    Configure position for inlay hints in the Settings dialog
  • Select a symbol for which you want to find usages, right-click the symbol, and select Find Usages from its context menu or press Alt+F7.

    Check the results in the Find tool window.

    If you need, you can group (the Group By icon) the results by files, packages, directories, and so on.

    Find tool window

    To open the Find Usages dialog, click Settings icon on the toolbar in the Find tool window or press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F7.

    WebStorm analyzes search results, detects the most common usage patterns, and categorizes all found usages into groups based on their structural similarity. These usage clusters appear in the Preview tab.

    You can select any group node from the list and click Show similar usages to look through the results.

    To disable this functionality, unselect the Enable similar usages clustering in Find Usages view in the advanced settings.

    While in the Find tool window, you can also use the Preview area to check the places where the usages were found, to see a call hierarchy for methods, data flow for fields, and so on.

    Find tool window preview area

    You can use the Find Usages action as an alternative to the Call Hierarchy actions.

    Find tool window preview area: Call hierarchy

Preview source code for found usages

You have several options to see the code source for the usages found.

  1. Select a symbol for which you want to find usages, right-click the symbol, and select Find Usages from its context menu or press Alt+F7.

  2. In the Find tool window, click the Preview Source icon.

    As an alternative, you can select Jump to Source if you invoke the context menu on a usage found or Show in Split. In this case, the file with the result usage is opened in the editor.

Show usages in a separate window

You can view usages of the selected symbol in a separate window that you can move to different parts of your screen and use for quick navigation.

  1. In the editor, select a symbol for which you want to see the usages.

  2. Go to Edit | Find Usages | Show Usages In Code Ctrl+Alt+F7.

    Show Usages popup

    Click Open Find Usages Tool window to move the search results to the Find tool window.

    The usages window shows the current scope and total count of usages. If you want to quickly switch to the default scope, press Ctrl+Alt+F7.

    If the search results have too many entries, then WebStorm shows the first hundred usages found and the more usages option on the bottom of the window which you can click to display another hundred usages, and so on until the search is finished.

    Use filters on the top of the window to show or hide the certain search entries.

View results of recent searches for usages

WebStorm remembers your Find Usages results, so you don't need to run the action again.

  • In the main menu, go to Edit | Find | Recent Find Usages and then select the usage query.

Manage the Find Usages scope

  • If WebStorm doesn't find any usages of a symbol, it displays a message.

    Show usages: no results detected

    Click Settings or press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F7 to open the Find Usages dialog and set a new scope for your search, for example, Open Files or Project Test Files.

    Find Usages dialog (settings for Find Usages)

    To set a custom scope, click the ellipsis icon. When you are done setting a new scope, click Find.

Disable automatic highlighting of usages

When you place the caret at a symbol, the IDE highlights all usages of this symbol in the current file. Use the F3 and Shift+F3 shortcuts to navigate between highlighted symbols.

  • To disable automatic highlighting, open the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Editor | Code Editing, and clear the Usages of element at caret checkbox in the Highlight on Caret Movement area.

When automatic highlighting is disabled, place the caret at the necessary symbol and press Ctrl+Shift+F7. This will highlight all usages of the symbol in the current file.

Change the background color of the highlighted usages

  1. In the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Editor | Color Scheme | General.

  2. From the options on the right, open the Code node and select Identifier under caret.

  3. In the Background field, specify the color you need and save the changes.

Search for the base method or method's implementations

When you search for usages of a method, WebStorm prompts you to choose whether you want to search for the base method or method's implementations.

If you select the Remember, don't ask again checkbox, WebStorm will no longer display the prompt, and the selected search option will be used as default. If necessary, you can restore the prompt.

  1. In the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Editor | General | Smart Keys.

  2. In the PHP area, select the Show additional options when searching for method usages checkbox.

Last modified: 28 June 2024