DevOps and Cloud
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These questions were only shown to respondents who had indicated “DevOps Engineer / Infrastructure Developer” as one of their job roles, and to 1/5 of all other respondents taking the survey, chosen randomly.
On remote servers
Installed locally
In containers on my machine
Other
Backing services are third-party applications your code connects to, e.g. a database, a queue broker, or a mail server.
Locally
In containers on my machine
On remote servers
I'm not sure
Other
These are components you develop or are developed by others at your company.
Docker
Vagrant
Packer
Other
None
Vagrant has no operating system limitations. Therefore people who use alternative operating systems, such as BSD, choose it more often.
Vagrant is more prevalent among PHP developers and has a higher share in Japan.
Packer is often a choice of DevOps specialists and people who develop IT Infrastructure, or software for server or cloud.
I run multiple application containers
I run my application in one container and use backing services
I run dockerized utilities
Other
I'm not very familiar
I’ve run containers using Docker Compose
I’ve contributed to Docker Compose YAML files
I’ve written new Docker Compose YAML files
I have a deep understanding of Docker Compose
I'm not very familiar
I know what Docker is, but haven’t used it a lot
I've used Docker to run a container before
I’ve contributed to Dockerfiles
I’ve written new Dockerfiles
I have a deep understanding of Docker
I'm not very familiar
I’ve run some Kubernetes configuration through a CI tool
I’ve run some pods in Kubernetes
I’ve contributed to Kubernetes configurations
I’ve created new Kubernetes configurations
I have a deep understanding of Kubernetes
No
AWS
Kubernetes
Azure
Google Cloud Platform
70%
of both AWS and Azure cloud users are provided with credentials by their companies. For Google Cloud Platform users this number is a bit less at 64%. And among Kubernetes users only 52% have credentials.
Docker Compose
Docker run
Kubernetes
Outside containers
Other
The preferred way to keep artifacts often depends on the technology stack. That’s why npm is more popular among web developers, while among NuGet users, 88% use C#. One out of every two JFrog Artifactory users considers Java as a main language.
Host
50%
53%
Cloud Service
46%
46%
Locally
44%
51%
Private Servers
1%
1%
Other
Hosting on private servers has decreased this year. Before 2020 it was the leading approach to hosting, and since then has been showing a downward trend.
Cloud services
Both private and cloud servers about equally
Private servers
I'm not sure
Private servers are somewhat more often used by developers who work in financial and medical industries. Companies that are involved in education / training are somewhat more likely to host locally.
61%
64%
Amazon Web Services
25%
22%
Microsoft Azure
23%
25%
Google Cloud Platform
10%
12%
Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun)
This year Microsoft Azure overtook Google Cloud Platform as the second most popular cloud service.
Based on our data, DigitalOcean has significantly decreased its share in 2022 compared to 2021, because it is widely used for website development. In 2021, we had a disproportionately high number of PHP developers who filled out the survey.
38%
of developers who responded said they use multiple cloud services.
Amazon Web Services | Microsoft Azure | Google Cloud Platform | Alibaba Cloud | Heroku | DigitalOcean | Other | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
76% | 6% | 8% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 8% | South Korea |
70% | 9% | 10% | 0% | 4% | 1% | 5% | Japan |
63% | 14% | 11% | – | 6% | 3% | 2% | Ukraine |
60% | 16% | 10% | – | 4% | 4% | 5% | India |
59% | 16% | 12% | 0% | 3% | 4% | 6% | United States |
57% | 21% | 9% | – | 2% | 6% | 5% | United Kingdom |
54% | 16% | 12% | – | 9% | 3% | 5% | Brazil |
54% | 22% | 12% | – | 1% | 6% | 5% | Canada |
52% | 19% | 16% | – | 3% | 4% | 6% | Other Europe |
51% | 17% | 13% | – | 9% | 5% | 5% | Argentina |
51% | 17% | 17% | 0% | 5% | 4% | 5% | Other South-East Asia and Oceania |
50% | 22% | 15% | – | 3% | 4% | 6% | Eastern Europe, Balkans and the Caucasus |
49% | 22% | 11% | 0% | 5% | 5% | 7% | Spain |
49% | 18% | 15% | 1% | 5% | 7% | 6% | Turkey |
47% | 29% | 11% | 0% | 1% | 2% | 10% | Germany |
46% | 16% | 19% | – | 7% | 8% | 5% | Latin America |
45% | 14% | 14% | – | 11% | 8% | 8% | Africa, Middle East, Central Asia |
45% | 21% | 13% | – | 9% | 9% | 4% | Mexico |
41% | 30% | 13% | – | 2% | 6% | 8% | Northern Europe and Benelux |
37% | 12% | 19% | – | 5% | 2% | 24% | France |
35% | 5% | 13% | – | 3% | 9% | 35% | Russian Federation |
13% | 6% | 4% | 59% | 0% | 2% | 16% | China |
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