Step through the program

Stepping is the process of controlling step-by-step execution of the program.

PyCharm provides a set of stepping actions, which are used depending on your strategy, such as whether you need to go directly to the next line or inspect the intermediate method calls as well.

The stepping buttons are located on the Debug window toolbar.

Step over

Steps over the current line of code and takes you to the next line even if the highlighted line has method calls in it. The implementation of the methods is skipped, and you move straight to the next line of the caller method.

Click the Step Over button or press F8.

If there are breakpoints inside the skipped methods, the debugger will stop at them. To skip any breakpoints on the way, use Force step over.

Step into

Enters the method to show what happens inside it. Use this option when you are not sure the method is returning a correct result.

Click the Step Into button or press F7.

If there are several method calls on the line, PyCharm asks you which method to enter. This feature is called Smart step into.

By default, smart step into is used every time when there are multiple method calls on the line. If you do not want to use it automatically, go to Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger | Stepping and clear the Always do smart step into checkbox.

Some scripts are skipped by Step into as you normally might not need to debug them. This list can be fine-tuned on the Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger | Stepping page of the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) .

In the Settings dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) , go to Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger | Stepping. The Debugger. Stepping page opens.
To skip all library scripts, select the Do not step into library scripts checkbox.
To suppress stepping into some specific scripts, select the Do not step into scripts checkbox and create a list of such scripts using the toolbar buttons.

Step into my code

When debugging, you might want to concentrate on your own code and prevent debugger from stepping into library classes.

Click the Step Into My Code button (Alt+Shift+F7).

Smart step into

Smart step into is helpful when there are several method calls on a line, and you want to be specific about which method to enter. This feature allows you to select the method call you are interested in.

Select Smart Step Into from the menu or press Shift+F7.
Click the method. Alternatively, select the method using the arrow keys or the tab key, and then confirm the selection by pressing either Enter or F7.

By default, smart step into is used every time when there are multiple method calls in the line. If you do not want to use it automatically, go to Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger | Stepping and clear the Always do smart step into checkbox.

Step out

Steps out of the current method and takes you to the caller method.

Click the Step Out button or press Shift+F8.

Run to cursor

Continues the execution until the position of the caret is reached.

Place the caret at the line where you want the program to pause.
Select Run to Cursor from the menu or press Alt+F9.

Also, in the Classic UI, you can Run to Cursor by clicking the line number in the gutter.

You can configure whether you want Run to Cursor to work on clicking a line number in Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger.

To skip any breakpoints on the way, use Force run to cursor.

Force step into

Steps in the method even if this method is skipped by the regular Step Into.

Select Force Step Into from the menu or press Alt+Shift+F7.

            static void count(int to) {
                for (int i = 0; i < to; i++) {
                    // the program is suspended here
                        System.out.println(i);
                    }
                System.out.println("Complete!");
            }
        

            public void println(String x) {
                // Force Step Into enters the implementation of PrintStream.println()
                if (getClass() == PrintStream.class) {
                    writeln(String.valueOf(x));
                } else {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        print(x);
                        newLine();
                    }
                }
            }
        

Force run to cursor

Continues the execution until the position of the caret is reached. All breakpoints on the way are ignored.

Place the caret at the line where you want the program to pause.
Select Force Run to Cursor from the menu or press Ctrl+Alt+F9.

Force step over

Steps over the current line of code and takes you to the next line even if the current line has method calls in it. If there are breakpoints in the called methods, they are ignored.

Select Force Step Over from the menu or press Alt+Shift+F8.

When a breakpoint is reached or your program is suspended, the Debug tool window becomes active and enables you to get control over the program's execution. For this purpose, you can use the Run menu commands, or the icons on the stepping toolbar of in the Debug tool window.

Each stepping action advances the execution point to the next execution location, depending on the action you choose.

Jump to cursor

Stops the execution and jumps to the line where the caret is. All breakpoints on the way are ignored.

Place the caret at the line where you want the program to pause.
Right-click and select Jump To Cursor from the context menu.

Last modified: 14 November 2024