JetBrains Rider
 
2024.3
Shortcuts: Visual Studio 2022 (Windows)
Get JetBrains Rider
  1. Create and edit code
  2. Code generation
  3. Generate type members
  4. Generate Relational Comparer

Generate Relational Comparer

Last modified: 26 May 2024

Code | Generate | Relational Comparer

AltInsert | Relational Comparer

JetBrains Rider helps you create a nested comparer class derived from Comparer<T> using selected fields and properties. In addition to choosing a string comparison algorithm and generating null checks, you can opt for generating a static property that will expose the comparer class to consumers.

In the example below, this command is used to generate a relational comparer that takes into account int _birthYear and string _name fields when to compare objects of the Person class.

Before generation

After generation

class Person
{
    private int _birthYear;
    private string _name;
}
class Person
{
    private int _birthYear;
    private string _name;

    private sealed class BirthYearNameRelationalComparer : Comparer<Person>
    {
      public override int Compare(Person x, Person y)
      {
        if (ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return 0;
        if (ReferenceEquals(null, y)) return 1;
        if (ReferenceEquals(null, x)) return -1;
        var birthYearComparison = x._birthYear.CompareTo(y._birthYear);
        if (birthYearComparison != 0) return birthYearComparison;
        return string.Compare(x._name, y._name, StringComparison.Ordinal);
      }
    }

    public static Comparer<Person> BirthYearNameComparer { get; }
      = new BirthYearNameRelationalComparer();
}

tip

You can configure common code generation preferences on the Editor | Members Generation page of JetBrains Rider settings CtrlAlt0S.

Generate a relational comparer class

  1. In the editor, place the caret at the type name or within a type at the line where you want to insert a relational comparer class. If the caret is on the type name, the generated code will be added in the beginning of the type declaration.

  2. Press AltInsert or choose Code | Generate... from the main menu. Alternatively, you can press Ctrl0Q, start typing the command name in the popup, and then choose it there.

  3. In the Generate popup, select Relational Comparer.

  4. In the Generate dialog that appears, you will see a list of properties and fields. Select the members that you want to use for type comparison.

    Generating a relational comparer class with JetBrains Rider

    If there are no fields/properties in your type or you do not select any of them, JetBrains Rider, depending on your settings, throws new NotImplementedException(), returns default value, or puts code that will not compile in the body of the generated methods.

    Optionally, use the following controls in the dialog:

    • Fields can be null — appears if there are any nullable fields or properties in your type. By default, this checkbox is selected, meaning that JetBrains Rider will generate null checks for selected fields. You can clear this checkbox if you do not need null checks.

    • String comparison — appears if there are any string fields in your type. JetBrains Rider will generate string.Compare(string, string, StringComparison) for the selected strings, and the selector lets you choose which value should be generated for the StringComparison argument.

    • Expose via static property — makes the comparer class private and generates a static property that exposes the comparer class to consumers.

    • Comparer name prefix — allows you to specify a prefix that will be used in the name of the generated comparer class.

  5. Click OK to complete the wizard.

See also

Procedures

External Links