VCS Checkout Rules allow you to check out a part of the VCS root configured and to map directories from the version control to subdirectories in the build checkout directory on a Build Agent. Thus, you can define a VCS root for the entire repository and make each build configuration checkout only the relevant part of it.
The Checkout Rules affect the changes displayed in the TeamCity for the build and the files checked out for the build on agent. To display changes, but not to trigger a build for a change, use VCS Trigger Rules.
The general recommendation is to have a small number of VCS roots (pointing to the root of the repository) and define what is checked out by a specific build configuration via checkout rules.
To add a checkout rule, go to the build configuration's Version Control Settings page, locate the VCS root in the list, and click the Edit checkout rules link. A pop-up window will appear where you can enter the rule. Use the VCS repository browser to select a directory to check out.
Note that Perforce support in TeamCity treats checkout rules as case-sensitive. Case-insensitivity for Perforce-based build configurations can be enabled on the VCS settings page by adding the following comment in the Edit Checkout Rules field (since TeamCity 2017.1):
##teamcity ignore-case
The general syntax of a single checkout rule is as follows:
+|-: VCSPath [=> AgentPath]
tip
When entering rules, please note that as soon as you enter any "+:" rule, TeamCity will remove the default "include all" setting. To include all the files, use "+:." rule.
note
Please note that exclude checkout rules (in the form of "-:") will generally only speed up server-side checkouts, unless you use Perforce and TFS agent-side checkout, where exclude rules are processed in an effective manner. With other VCSs, agent-side checkouts may emulate the exclude checkout rules by checking out all the root directories mentioned as include rules and deleting the excluded directories. So with these VCS, exclude checkout rules should generally be avoided for the agent-side checkout. Please refer to the VCS Checkout Mode page for more information. With Git agent-side checkout, TeamCity translates some of the checkout rules to the sparse checkout patterns. See the details.
When entering rules please note the following:
To enter multiple rules, each rule should be entered on a separate line.
For each file the most specific rule will apply if the file is included, regardless of what order the rules are listed in.
If you don't enter an operator it will default to +:
Rules can be used to perform the following operations:
Syntax
Explanation
+:.=>Path
Checks out the root into Path directory
-:PathName
Excludes PathName (note: the path must be a directory and not a filename)
In the above example, the first rule excludes the src/help directory and its contents from checkout. The third rule is more specific than the second rule and maps the src/samples path to the samples path in the Build Agent's default work directory. The second rule maps the contents of the src path to the production/sources on the build agent, except src/help which was excluded by the first rule and src/samples which was mapped to a different location by the third rule.