Language injections

Use context action

When your caret is within an embedded language block, you can press Alt+Enter and use the context action.

This action actually tells ReSharper to mark the symbol range corresponding to the string, save this range in its internal database and keep track of it as the containing file changes. This way is very quick and straightforward, but there are two downsides: the range can be lost after an external file change, such as a VCS merge, and the injection marked this way will only be tracked locally:

Gif

Use [RegexPatternAttribute]

In C#, you can mark method parameters, properties, and fields accepting regular expressions with the [RegexPatternAttribute] from JetBrains.Annotations. This is the recommended way for regular expressions.

Use [LanguageInjectionAttribute]

In C#, you can mark method parameters, properties, and fields that contain strings in another language with the [LanguageInjectionAttribute] from JetBrains.Annotations.

[LanguageInjectionAttribute] is recognized by all JetBrains products that analyze C#, for example, JetBrains Rider and InspectCode Command-Line Tool.

You can also use Prefix and Suffix parameters in the attribute for incomplete code blocks. For example, if a string only contains a list of CSS properties, you can use these parameters to process the string as a valid CSS statement:

void ProcessCss([LanguageInjection(InjectedLanguage.CSS, Prefix = "body{", Suffix = "}")] string css)
{
   // If 'css' == 'color: white; background-color: brown;'
   // it will be analyzed as 'body{ color: white; background-color: brown; }'
}

Use comments

You can put a comment /*language=javascript|html|regexp|jsregexp|json|css|xml*/ before the string literal. This approach is similar to using the [LanguageInjectionAttribute] but it works for variables and does not work for method parameters, and it also works outside C#. Although comments and attributes require some typing, and you can even think of them as contaminating your code, they make your intention clear to everyone who reads your code, they will not get lost, and anyone opening your code with ReSharper will get the same features in the marked strings.

The format of injection comments is compatible with JetBrains Rider and IntelliJ Platform-based IDEs.

You can also use prefix= and postfix= parameters in the comments for incomplete code blocks. For example, if a string only contains a list of CSS properties, you can add the following comment before it: //language=css prefix=body{ postfix=}. This will make ReSharper resolve the string as valid CSS.