Regular expressions assistance

Regular expressions in string literals

By default, ReSharper only processes regular expressions in the pattern parameter, in methods of the Regex class. However, strings containing regular expression can be defined in different places: string constants, fields, other methods' arguments, and so on. If you want ReSharper to process a string as a regular expression, you have three different options:

• Use a context action: press Alt+Enter while your caret is in the string and choose Mark as .NET regular expression.

  ReSharper will mark the symbol range corresponding to the string as regular expression, save this range in its internal database and will be keeping track of it as the containing file changes. This way is very quick and straightforward, but there are two downsides: the range can be lost after external file change, such as VCS merge, and the injection marked this way will only be tracked locally.

  If you decide later to disable processing the string as a regular expression, you can use the Remove .NET regular expression mark context action.

• Another way is to annotate parameters of your own methods, public fields, or properties as regular expressions using the [RegexPatternAttribute] from JetBrains.Annotations.

  ReSharper will process the corresponding arguments in method calls and assignments as regular expressions:

  

• The third way is a comment /*language=regexp|jsregexp*/ before the string literal. These comments require some typing and maybe contaminate your code, but on the other hand, they make your intentions clear to everyone who reads your code, they won’t get lost, and anyone opening your code with ReSharper will get the same features in the marked strings. By the way, the format of comments is compatible with IntelliJ Platform-based IDEs.

  

Syntax highlighting

ReSharper highlights syntax constructs as well as errors and redundancies in regular expressions:

Highlighting colors have the following meanings:

• Light Blue – character classes, anchors and quantifiers

• Light Green – grouping constructs

• Orange – set constructs

• Pink and light pink – escape sequence

• Green – comments

• Red with curly underline – errors

• Blue curly underline – warnings

tip

For more information on regular expressions syntax, see MSDN. Regular Expression Language - Quick Reference

Matching brackets in groups, group names and sets are highlighted when you set a caret to one of the delimiters. You can toggle and adjust this highlighting using the Highlight matching delimiters setting on the Environment | Editor | Appearance) page of ReSharper options.

By default, ReSharper highlights correct and incorrect escape sequences in all non-verbatim strings:

If necessary, you can turn this highlighting off by clearing the Highlight special characters in string literals checkbox on the Code Inspection | Settings page of ReSharper options.

Fix errors

To fix errors in regular expressions, set the caret at the red highlight, press Alt+Enter, and then select the corresponding quick-fix.

The most common example of a regular expression error is a misuse of the escape characters.

ReSharper helps you fix the error automatically:

Validate and test

ReSharper allows you to validate and test your regular expression patterns at design time or while debugging. In the Validate Regular Expression dialog, you can enter various sample strings and see how your regular expression matches these strings. The dialog is available in the main menu: ReSharper | Tools | Validate Regular Expression. Using this dialog, you can fix your expression and make sure that you get the desired matching.

ReSharper applies the standard .NET regular expression engine for processing ao the expression works exactly the same way as it would in runtime. All matches in sample strings are highlighted.

Also, the matches are displayed in a tree view by matches, groups in matches and all captures for groups (if there are more than two of them). You can select nodes in the tree to highlight corresponding parts of the sample strings and groups in regular expression (if a group or capture is selected).

IntelliSense

ReSharper provides IntelliSense support for almost all .NET regular expression constructs. In the completion list, each construct is shown with a brief description.

In regular expressions, you can use the following types of IntelliSense:

• Automatic completion - triggered after the \, ( and [ characters

• Basic completion Ctrl+Space – shows elements, available for the current scope

• Type-Matching completion Ctrl+Alt+Space – shows most probable elements for the current scope

• Double completion (Ctrl+Space twice) – shows all possible elements

You can also benefit from ReSharper's Intellisense when using the Match.Groups Property. ReSharper detects group names in the expression and suggests them in the completion list:

Extract precompiled regular expression

If you need to reuse a regular expression, which is used in a static method of the Regex class, you can extract it to a precompiled regular expression.

To extract the regular expression, set the caret anywhere in the method call, press Alt+Enter and choose the To precompiled Regex context action.

For example, you can extract the regular expression from the pattern parameter of the IsMatch method:

public void Bar()
{
    var result = Regex.IsMatch("Input", "Pattern");
}

After applying the context action, the pattern is extracted into a static field:

private static readonly Regex Regex1 = new Regex("Pattern");

public void Bar()
{
    var result = Regex1.IsMatch("Input");
}